See 大変 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs japonais en na",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du préfixe 大, tai (« grand ») et de 変, hen (« étrange, inattendu »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "たいへん",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "taihen",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "大変だろ",
"hiragana": "たいへんだろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形)"
],
"roman": "taihen daro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "大変で",
"hiragana": "たいへんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形)"
],
"roman": "taihen de",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "大変だ",
"hiragana": "たいへんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形)"
],
"roman": "taihen da",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "大変な",
"hiragana": "たいへんな",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形)"
],
"roman": "taihen na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "大変なら",
"hiragana": "たいへんなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形)"
],
"roman": "taihen nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "大変であれ",
"hiragana": "たいへんであれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形)"
],
"roman": "taihen de are",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "大変ではない",
"hiragana": "たいへんではない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "taihen dewa nai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "大変じゃない",
"hiragana": "たいへんじゃない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "taihen ja nai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "大変だった",
"hiragana": "たいへんだった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "taihen datta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "大変ではなかった",
"hiragana": "たいへんではなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "taihen dewa nakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "大変じゃなかった",
"hiragana": "たいへんじゃなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "taihen ja nakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "大変です",
"hiragana": "たいへんです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "taihen desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "大変ではありません",
"hiragana": "たいへんではありません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "taihen dewa arimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ",
"tags": [
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "大変じゃありません",
"hiragana": "たいへんじゃありません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "taihen ja arimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ",
"tags": [
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "大変でした",
"hiragana": "たいへんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "taihen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ",
"tags": [
"polite",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "大変ではありませんでした",
"hiragana": "たいへんではありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "taihen dewa arimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ",
"tags": [
"polite",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "大変じゃありませんでした",
"hiragana": "たいへんじゃありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "taihen ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ",
"tags": [
"polite",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "大変で",
"hiragana": "たいへんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "taihen de",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "大変なら(ば)",
"hiragana": "たいへんなら(ば)",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "taihen nara(ba)",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "大変だったら",
"hiragana": "たいへんだったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "taihen dattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ",
"tags": [
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "大変だろう",
"hiragana": "たいへんだろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "taihen darō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "大変に",
"hiragana": "たいへんに",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "taihen ni",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "大変さ",
"hiragana": "たいへんさ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Modéré"
],
"roman": "taihensa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"adjectif en な"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "shukudai wa taihen da.",
"text": "宿題 は 大変 だ。",
"translation": "Les devoirs c’est important."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Important, sérieux, grave."
],
"id": "fr-大変-ja-adj-shmlEnUP"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Énorme."
],
"id": "fr-大変-ja-adj-FX0A2WZr"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Extrême."
],
"id": "fr-大変-ja-adj-2yNufqyp"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tai.heɴ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "大事"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "大切"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "大きい"
}
],
"word": "大変"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adverbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du préfixe 大, tai (« grand ») et de 変, hen (« étrange, inattendu »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "たいへん",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "taihen",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "Adverbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Beaucoup, grandement, énormément."
],
"id": "fr-大変-ja-adv-stoykg6T"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tai.heɴ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "とても"
}
],
"word": "大変"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du préfixe 大, tai (« grand ») et de 変, hen (« étrange, inattendu »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "たいへん",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "taihen",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Incident grave, désastre."
],
"id": "fr-大変-ja-noun-RaoHOfHF"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tai.heɴ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "異変"
},
{
"word": "災厄"
},
{
"word": "事故"
},
{
"word": "遭難"
},
{
"word": "不幸"
}
],
"word": "大変"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en japonais",
"Adjectifs japonais en na",
"japonais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du préfixe 大, tai (« grand ») et de 変, hen (« étrange, inattendu »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "たいへん",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "taihen",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "大変だろ",
"hiragana": "たいへんだろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形)"
],
"roman": "taihen daro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "大変で",
"hiragana": "たいへんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形)"
],
"roman": "taihen de",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "大変だ",
"hiragana": "たいへんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形)"
],
"roman": "taihen da",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "大変な",
"hiragana": "たいへんな",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形)"
],
"roman": "taihen na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "大変なら",
"hiragana": "たいへんなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形)"
],
"roman": "taihen nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "大変であれ",
"hiragana": "たいへんであれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形)"
],
"roman": "taihen de are",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "大変ではない",
"hiragana": "たいへんではない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "taihen dewa nai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "大変じゃない",
"hiragana": "たいへんじゃない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "taihen ja nai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "大変だった",
"hiragana": "たいへんだった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "taihen datta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "大変ではなかった",
"hiragana": "たいへんではなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "taihen dewa nakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "大変じゃなかった",
"hiragana": "たいへんじゃなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "taihen ja nakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "大変です",
"hiragana": "たいへんです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "taihen desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "大変ではありません",
"hiragana": "たいへんではありません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "taihen dewa arimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ",
"tags": [
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "大変じゃありません",
"hiragana": "たいへんじゃありません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "taihen ja arimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ",
"tags": [
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "大変でした",
"hiragana": "たいへんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "taihen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ",
"tags": [
"polite",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "大変ではありませんでした",
"hiragana": "たいへんではありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "taihen dewa arimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ",
"tags": [
"polite",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "大変じゃありませんでした",
"hiragana": "たいへんじゃありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "taihen ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ",
"tags": [
"polite",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "大変で",
"hiragana": "たいへんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "taihen de",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "大変なら(ば)",
"hiragana": "たいへんなら(ば)",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "taihen nara(ba)",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "大変だったら",
"hiragana": "たいへんだったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "taihen dattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ",
"tags": [
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "大変だろう",
"hiragana": "たいへんだろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "taihen darō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "大変に",
"hiragana": "たいへんに",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "taihen ni",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "大変さ",
"hiragana": "たいへんさ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Modéré"
],
"roman": "taihensa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/大変だ"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"adjectif en な"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "shukudai wa taihen da.",
"text": "宿題 は 大変 だ。",
"translation": "Les devoirs c’est important."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Important, sérieux, grave."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Énorme."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Extrême."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tai.heɴ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "大事"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "大切"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "大きい"
}
],
"word": "大変"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adverbes en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du préfixe 大, tai (« grand ») et de 変, hen (« étrange, inattendu »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "たいへん",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "taihen",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "Adverbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Beaucoup, grandement, énormément."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tai.heɴ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "とても"
}
],
"word": "大変"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du préfixe 大, tai (« grand ») et de 変, hen (« étrange, inattendu »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "たいへん",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "taihen",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Incident grave, désastre."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tai.heɴ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "異変"
},
{
"word": "災厄"
},
{
"word": "事故"
},
{
"word": "遭難"
},
{
"word": "不幸"
}
],
"word": "大変"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 大変 meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-02 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (7dd5d20 and 5a03470). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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